THE INTERPLAY OF LANGUGAGE USE, GENDER VARIATION AND SOCTIETAL PERCEPTION

Abstract

Although considerable scholarly efforts have been made to promote gender sensitivity, equality, and inclusive representation, there remains a critical need to engage with the complex and multifaceted issues of human behaviour, particularly within the Nigerian context. This study investigates the interplay between language use, gender variation, and societal perceptions through a discourse analysis of how language reflects and shapes cultural views on gender. Historically, language has not only mirrored societal norms but also contributed to the marginalisation and underrepresentation of women, thereby influencing their self-perception and public image. Given the dynamic nature of language as a social construct and its evolving role in shaping attitudes, this study emphasises the need for a more inclusive discourse on gender. It specifically examines gender-based language variation and its relation to societal perceptions. The objective is to advocate for a transformation in how women are perceived by challenging and reformulating prevailing linguistic and social norms. The study adopts a discussion-based research method, reviewing findings from existing literature and integrating them into the present analysis. It draws upon the concept of linguistic idealism as proposed by Rorty (1979). Among its findings, the study reveals that the assumption that lexical choices are inherently gendered is flawed; rather, words and expressions are neutral and can be deployed flexibly based on individual linguistic choices. Furthermore, the traditional belief in female inferiority exacerbates misconceptions about women within society. The study argues that perceived differences in gender roles and identities as well as the dominance of males contribute significantly to divergent patterns in language use. The study concludes by advocating for a gender-neutral linguistic environment and a shift in societal perceptions regarding gender and language.